To Kill the Duke, By: Sam Moffie - Book Review

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At first, Sam Moffie's To Kill the Duke seems like a story about the Russian Communist assassination of John (Duke) Wayne, however the twists and turns of the plot leave the reader shocked and contemplating the truth about the American Government during the Cold War.

The story is driven by the communists' plan to assassinate the Duke, but in the end, the plan changes when the communists become aware of America's self destruction due to the nuclear fallout. Moffie skillfully splits the story line between Howard Hughes and the production of his latest movie, drawing attention to his movie production company, including Dick Powell and John Wayne, and a group of Russian assassins, Ivan Viznapu, Boris Gila, and Alexei Aleksandra, commanded by Joseph Stalin, and later, Mr. Zavert, to murder actor John Wayne-the ultimate American icon. The portrayal of the "picture" production age in the 1950's is impeccable, inviting readers to completely immerse themselves in the characters and the conflicts they encounter as movie makers. Moffie depicts the Russian Communist era with equal precision. He manages to mesh the two worlds when Viznapu and Aleksandra come to America as spies and start a movie business in order to develop a plan to assassinate John Wayne. It is interesting to see them adapt to American culture, and begin to desire money above anything else. Moffie delivers the plot with humor, making the reader not only want to keep reading to come to know the destiny of the main characters, but also laugh. The characters' dialogue is witty, and it is enjoyable to listen in on their conversations throughout the book. The plot is driven by the irony of the communists' desire to attack America and the fact that America is attacking itself by testing nuclear weapons on American soil.

One of the most memorable scenes of the book is when communist soldier Ivan Viznapu, who is assigned as the movie projectionist for the Russian commanders, runs into Joseph Stalin. Moffie pulls the reader in close: so close that we are pulled into a restroom with Stalin. A moment so private, I was immediately drawn in. I almost felt like a spy myself and it made me nervous about what Stalin would do to Viznapu, but also made me laugh out loud because of the situation and their conversation. That scene could have been a flop, but Moffie handles it with precise dialogue. It is a very unique scene and I will not soon forget it.

Moffie's handles dialogue with precision but he is a bit repetitive. There are a few places in the book that made me stop and wonder why he informs the reader about something again, either through dialogue or exposition, even though the reader is already aware of the information presented. For example, on page 221:

"How did he 'figure out' something was happening?" questioned Ivan.

"I didn't take time out to ask him," Alexei said sarcastically.

"Boy, are you getting sarcastic," noted Ivan.

I wasn't sure if Moffie was trying to add humor to the tone of the scene, but I came upon this type of repetitive language a few times throughout the text, and wished the language had been altered to be more unique in the way it was presented.

To Kill the Duke was a pleasure to read, and is for those who are interested in both history and humor. It is a perfect blend of the two. It is extremely apparent that Moffie's imagination is in tact, because he is able to produce such an inventive take on what has occurred in the past. He not only makes the reader laugh, but calls to attention issues that seem to be pushed under the rug, such as the effect of the nuclear fallout on American citizens and the impression it has given others about America.

Reviewed by: Nicole Sorkin, Pacific Book Review

http://www.pacificbookreview.com/

Is The Great Gatsby the Great American Novel?

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The concept of the "Great American Novel" is so pervasive that it has become something of a clich?. Burned out businessman and frustrated housewives and everyone in between has said that they'll take time out to write it, but what if it's already been written? What it it's a book that almost every American high school student reads at some point, even if he or she doesn't want to? What if it's a book that some critics viewed as frivolous and sordid when it debuted, but also one whose author's contemporaries found revolutionary and practically? What if it's The Great Gatsby?

Why The Great Gatsby? F. Scott Fitzgerald's magnum opus is a love story, an allegory and a piece of American history. It has a narrator from the Midwest, an anti-hero who is also a war hero, a unhappily married couple, lavish parties, fancy shirts and flashy cars. Nick Carraway, the book's narrator, is at first intrigued by Jay Gatsby's lifestyle: the music, the women, all of the trappings of a life of wealth and (relative) social standing.

But as Nick gets more and more familiar with Gatsby's life and backstory, he becomes more and more disenchanted with Gatsby's world. As he learns that Gatsby is motivated primarily by his desire for Nick's (married) cousin Daisy, he realizes that the world he's entered is a shallow one, full of "careless people" who do not care whose lives they destroy so long as they get what they want. And while some argue that Nick Carraway is not as pure of heart as he may want readers to believe that he is, he at least tries to treat other people with consideration and respect.

Many people probably would not consider The Great Gatsby to be the Great American Novel, if only because they associate it with other mandates from their high school years: gym class, awkward dances and the SAT. But it's a novel worth revisiting. Despite the accessibility of Fitzgerald's writing, it's a highly complex novel that certainly warrants multiple exposures. It is it entirely earnest or slightly tongue-in-cheek? Could its story work in any time period and location or is it only suited for a post-World War I America? What would happen to the story if Nick or Gatsby was a woman?

These questions do not just exist within the confines of a college English paper or an AP English Literature essay. They're the kinds of questions any serious reader should be asking herself. Even if we decide that Nick is a reliable narrator, we have to wonder: is Fitzgerald a reliable author? What's his agenda? By classifying Gatsby as a hero or villain, is the reader forming his own interpretation of the text or falling right into the author's trap? It's too late to get any answers from the writer, of course, so it's up to readers (and countless literary scholars) to form their own opinions.

Paul Thomson is an avid reader of English Literature. His areas of expertise include Great Gatsby, SAT and AP English Literature. In his spare time, he loves to participate in online literature forums and promote reading for youth.